Ukususela ngo-2022, imakethi yentsimbi yehlabathi ibisoloko itshintshatshintsha kwaye yahluka ngokubanzi. Imakethi yaseMntla Melika iye yehla ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye imakethi yaseAsia inyukile. Iikowuteshini zokuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso zentsimbi kumazwe anxulumeneyo zinyuke kakhulu, ngelixa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwilizwe lam kube kuphantsi kakhulu. Idatha yokubeka esweni yeqonga leShandong ruixiang Steel Group ibonisa ukuba ngoMatshi 2022 Ngomhla wesi-4, ikowuteshini yokuthumela ngaphandle yaseTshayina (FOB) yayingama-850 eedola zaseMelika / itoni, eyayingama-55, 140 kunye nama-50 eedola zaseMelika / itoni ngaphantsi kweekowuteshini zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseIndiya, eTurkey kunye neCommonwealth of Independent States, ngokwahlukeneyo. Iikowuteshini zokuthumela ngaphandle zentsimbi zaseTshayina zinenzuzo ethile.
Inzuzo yexabiso iphinde yavela, kwaye imeko yeodolo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwishishini lesinyithi nentsimbi yelizwe lam iqinile. Idatha evela kwiKomiti yeeNgcali zezoLogistics zesinyithi nentsimbi yaseTshayina ibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zika-2022, isalathisi esitsha seodolo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwishishini lesinyithi nentsimbi siqhubekile nokunyuka, sinyuka saya kwi-47.3% ngoFebruwari, siseyi-47.3% ngoFebruwari kwindawo yokunciphisa.
Ingxabano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine ichaphazela ukunikezelwa kwentsimbi kunye nemfuno yehlabathi
Ukunyuka kwemeko eRashiya naseUkraine kutshanje kuya kuchaphazela ukubuyiselwa koqoqosho lwehlabathi kwaye kuzise ukungaqiniseki kubonelelo kunye nemfuno yentsimbi phesheya. IRashiya yenye yezona mveliso ziphambili zentsimbi kwihlabathi, enemveliso yentsimbi eluhlaza eyi-76 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021, ukunyuka konyaka kwe-6.1%, okubandakanya i-3.9% yemveliso yentsimbi eluhlaza kwihlabathi liphela. IRashiya ikwangumthengisi wentsimbi ngaphandle, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka okumalunga ne-40-50% yemveliso iyonke kunye nesabelo esikhulu sorhwebo lwentsimbi kwihlabathi liphela.
Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yase-Ukraine ngo-2021 yi-21.4 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka nge-3.6%, ikwindawo ye-14 kuluhlu lwemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwentsimbi kwamanye amazwe nako kunegalelo elikhulu. Okwangoku, ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle ezivela eRashiya nase-Ukraine ziye zalibaziseka okanye zarhoxiswa, kwaye abathengi bazo abakhulu baphesheya kolwandle banokunyusa kuphela ukungeniswa kwentsimbi kwamanye amazwe.
Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zaphesheya kwezilwandle, izohlwayo ezibekwe ngamazwe aseNtshona kwiRashiya ziye zandisa uxinzelelo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla kwihlabathi liphela, zichaphazela ishishini lokuvelisa iimoto, kwaye abavelisi abaninzi beemoto kwihlabathi liphela baye bamisa okwethutyana imveliso ngenxa yoko. Ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka, iya kuba nefuthe nakwimfuno yentsimbi.
Ngenxa yoko, iShandong Ruixiang Steel Group yathobela le fomu yaza yonyusa umgca wemveliso yombhobho wesinyithi sekhabhoni kunye nepleyiti yesinyithi sekhabhoni ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kweeodolo ezivela kubahlobo abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-08-2022