IZiko loCwangciso loShishino lweMetallurgical kunye noPhando kutshanje likhuphe iziphumo zengqikelelo yemfuno yentsimbi yelizwe lam ngo-2024, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ngenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yexesha elizayo, ukwehla kwemfuno yentsimbi yelizwe lam kulindeleke ukuba kuthobe isantya ngo-2024.
U-Xiao Bangguo, usekela-mlawuli we-Metallurgical Industry Planning Institute, wazisa ukuba olu qikelelo lwemfuno lusebenzisa indlela yokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa kweshishini elisezantsi ukuqikelela ngokubanzi imfuno yentsimbi yelizwe lam ngo-2023 kunye no-2024 ngokulandelelana, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu kunye neempawu iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Iziphumo ezifunyenwe zezi ndlela zimbini zilinganiswe ngokusekelwe kwimida yazo. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi yelizwe lam kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-890 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2023, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-3.3%; Imfuno yentsimbi yelizwe lam iqikelelwa ukuba yi-875 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2024, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-1.7%, kunye nokuhla kuyancipha kakhulu.
Ngokombono we-coefficient yokusetyenziswa kwensimbi, ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi yelizwe lam kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-878 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2023, kwaye imfuno yensimbi yelizwe lam ngo-2024 i-863 yezigidi zeetoni.
Ngokwembono yemfuno yoshishino olusezantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi yelizwe lam kulindeleke ukuba kube malunga ne-899 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2023, kwaye imfuno yentsimbi yelizwe lam iqikelelwa ukuba ibe malunga ne-883 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2024, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-1.8%.
UChopin uthe kwi-2024, ilizwe lam liya kuqhubeka lisebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yezemali esebenzayo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezemali enobulumko, igxininise ekwandiseni imfuno yasekhaya, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso efanelekileyo yokuzinza ngokubanzi kwemfuno yensimbi. Kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yentsimbi kumashishini afana noomatshini, iimoto, amandla, ukwakha iinqanawa, izixhobo zekhaya, kunye nezikhongozeli ziya kwanda ngo-2024, ngelixa imfuno yentsimbi kumashishini afana nokwakha, iimveliso ze-hardware, oololiwe, intsimbi kunye nefenitshala yomthi. , iibhayisekile nezithuthuthu ziya kuncipha. Uqikelelo oluphangaleleyo lwemfuno yentsimbi yelizwe lam ngo-2024 Ukuhla okuncinci.
"Nangona uqikelelo olubanzi kukuba imfuno yentsimbi yaseChina iya kuncipha kancinci ngo-2023 nango-2024, ngenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yexesha elizayo, ukwehla kwemfuno yentsimbi yaseChina kulindeleke ukuba kuthothe ngo-2024." UCho Bangguo uthe.
Kule ntlanganiso, ukukhuphisana kwe-2023 (kunye nomgangatho wophuhliso) ukulinganiswa kweenkampani zetsimbi zaseTshayina zakhululwa. UFan Tiejun, umlawuli weMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, uthe zizonke iinkampani zentsimbi ezili-107 zingene kuluhlu lovavanyo kolu kulinganisa, ngemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada iyonke emalunga ne-950 yezigidi zeetoni, ethatha malunga ne-93.0% yelizwe. imveliso iyonke, efana neenkampani zonyaka ophelileyo ze-109 kunye nemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada. Xa kuthelekiswa nokubalwa kwe-90.9% yesiphumo sisonke selizwe, siyabona ukuba ukuxinana kwamashishini kunyuke kakhulu.
Phakathi kwabo, ukukhuphisana (kunye nomgangatho wophuhliso) kwiinkampani zentsimbi ze-18 ezibandakanya i-Baowu Group, i-Anshan Iron kunye ne-Steel Group, i-Hegang Group, kunye ne-Ruixiang Steel yayilinganiswe ngu-A + (yomelele kakhulu), ibalwa kwi-16.8% yenani leenkampani zetsimbi ezivavanyiweyo. , kunye nemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada iyonke Ukubalwa kwe-52.5% yemveliso epheleleyo yelizwe. Ukukhuphisana (kunye nomgangatho wophuhliso) weenkampani zentsimbi ezomeleleyo zengingqi ezingama-39, eziquka iNingbo Steel, iJingxi Steel, iYonggang Group, kunye neBaotou Steel Group, zinikwe umlinganiselo ongu-A (owomelele ngakumbi), ubalwa kwi-36.4% yenani lilonke leenkampani zentsimbi ezivavanyiweyo. Iyonke imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada ibalelwa kuma-27.5% emveliso iyonke yelizwe.
Umlandeli u-Tiejun uthe olu theyithi luqaqambisa amandla okwenza izinto ezintsha kumashishini. Ngeli nqanaba, amashishini entsimbi yelizwe lam aneempawu zophuhliso ezicacileyo zokukhokela kwizinga, ezikhokelela kwizixhobo, ezikhokelela eluhlaza, ezikhokelela kwiteknoloji, kwaye zikhokelela kwinkonzo. Inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka libe kukwandisa ngakumbi inqanaba lokusebenzisana kwamanye amazwe kwitsheyini yoshishino lwentsimbi kunye nokukhuthaza ukudityaniswa koShishino kunye nohlengahlengiso, ukomeleza uyilo lokuyila, kunye nokuphucula amandla okuxhathisa umngcipheko. (Iphephandaba leNgcaciso yezoQoqosho)
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2023