IRashiya lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni elithumela intsimbi kunye nekhabhoni. Ukusukela ngo-2018, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi minyaka le eRashiya kuhlale kumalunga ne-35 yezigidi zeetoni. Ngo-2021, iRashiya izakuthumela ngaphandle iitoni ezingama-31 ezigidi zeentsimbi, iimveliso eziphambili ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziibhilethi, iikhoyili ezijijekileyo ezishushu, intsimbi yekhabhoni, njl. I-Ukraine ikwalilizwe elibalulekileyo elithumela ngaphandle intsimbi. Ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi eUkraine kube yi-70% yemveliso yayo iyonke, apho ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi egqityiweyo kube yi-50%. Ngo-2021, iRashiya ne-Ukraine zithumele ngaphandle iitoni ezili-16.8 ezigidi kunye neetoni ezili-9 ezigidi zeemveliso zentsimbi ezigqityiweyo ngokulandelelana, apho i-HRC ibe yi-50%. Umthamo uwonke wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zentsimbi ezigqityiweyo ezivela eRashiya nase-Ukraine uba malunga ne-7% yomthamo worhwebo lwehlabathi, kwaye ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweebhilethi zentsimbi kuba ngaphezulu kwe-35% yomthamo worhwebo lwehlabathi.
Umhlalutyi wekamva weRuixiang Steel Group uxelele iintatheli ukuba ngokuqala kwengxabano phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine kunye nezohlwayo nxamnye neRashiya ngamazwe aseYurophu naseMelika, urhwebo lwangaphandle lweRashiya luye lwaphazamiseka, kwaye amazibuko kunye nezothutho zaseUkraine nazo zinzima kakhulu. Iifektri eziphambili zentsimbi kunye nezityalo zokupheka eUkraine azinazo izinto zokhuseleko, ngokuyintloko zisebenza ngendlela ephantsi kakhulu, okanye zivala ngokuthe ngqo ezinye iifektri. Imveliso yentsimbi eRashiya naseUkraine iye yachaphazeleka, urhwebo lwangaphandle luye lwavalwa, kwaye unikezelo luye lwacinywa, nto leyo ebangele ukunqongophala kwimarike yentsimbi yaseYurophu. Ukuhamba kokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi eRashiya naseUkraine eMntla Melika, eAsia nakuMbindi Mpuma kuye kwachaphazeleka. Iingcaphuno zokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi kunye ne-billet eTurkey naseIndiya zithi ukunyuka okukhawulezileyo kuyanda.
"Imeko yangoku eRashiya nase-Ukraine iya phambili ekuthomalaliseni, kodwa nokuba kungafikelelwa kwisivumelwano soxolo, kulindeleke ukuba isohlwayo nxamnye neRashiya sihlale ixesha elide, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-Ukraine emva kwemfazwe kunye nokuqaliswa kwakhona kwemisebenzi yeziseko zophuhliso kuya kuthatha ixesha. Namhlanje, imarike yentsimbi eqinileyo eYurophu, eMbindi Mpuma naseMntla Afrika kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke. IYurophu, uMbindi Mpuma naseMntla Afrika kufuneka zifumane ezinye iimveliso zentsimbi ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe. Ngokuqiniswa kwamaxabiso entsimbi phesheya, ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi kwamanye amazwe liye lanyuka, eliyikhekhe elinomtsalane. I-India ijonge eli qhekeza lekhekhe. I-India izama ngamandla indlela yokuhlawula iiruble kunye neerupees, ithenga izixhobo zeoyile zaseRashiya ngamaxabiso aphantsi, kwaye inyusa ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso zoshishino.
Nangona kunjalo, iTshayina inomxokelelwane wokuhambisa impahla ngaphandle kwesinyithi sekhabhoni kunye nesinyithi esingenasici esinetekhnoloji evuthiweyo kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Iqela leNsimbi laseShandong Ruixiang liyandisa imigca yemveliso yeepleyiti zesinyithi sekhabhoni, iikhoyili zesinyithi sekhabhoni, kunye nemibhobho yesinyithi sekhabhoni ukujongana nale meko.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-22-2022