I-Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute isandula ukukhupha iziphumo eziqikelelweyo zemfuno yentsimbi yelizwe lam ngo-2024, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ngokuxhaswa yimigaqo-nkqubo yexesha elizayo, ukwehla kwemfuno yentsimbi yelizwe lam kulindeleke ukuba kunciphe ngo-2024.
UXiao Bangguo, usekela-mlawuli weMetallurgical Industry Planning Institute, uxele ukuba olu qikelelo lwemfuno lusebenzisa indlela yokulinganisela ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kunye nendlela yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweshishini ukuze kuqikelelwe ngokupheleleyo imfuno yentsimbi yelizwe lam ngo-2023 nango-2024 ngokwahlukeneyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu kunye neempawu zeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iziphumo ezifunyenwe zezi ndlela zimbini zilinganiswa ngokusekelwe kwimida yazo. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi yelizwe lam kulindeleke ukuba kube ziitoni ezingama-890 ezigidi ngo-2023, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-3.3%; imfuno yentsimbi yelizwe lam kulindeleke ukuba ibe ziitoni ezingama-875 ezigidi ngo-2024, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-1.7%, kunye nokwehla okunciphile kakhulu.
Ngokwembono yomlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi, kulindeleke ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kwilizwe lam kube ziitoni ezingama-878 ezigidi ngo-2023, kwaye imfuno yentsimbi kwilizwe lam ngo-2024 yi-863 ezigidi zeetoni.
Ngokwembono yemfuno yeshishini elisezantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kwilizwe lam kulindeleke ukuba kube malunga neetoni ezingama-899 ezigidi ngo-2023, kwaye imfuno yentsimbi kwilizwe lam kulindeleke ukuba ibe malunga neetoni ezingama-883 ezigidi ngo-2024, ukwehla konyaka nge-1.8%.
UChopin uthe ngo-2024, ilizwe lam liza kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yezemali esebenzayo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yemali elumkileyo, ligxile ekwandiseni imfuno yasekhaya, kwaye libonelele ngenkxaso esebenzayo yokuzinza kwemfuno yentsimbi iyonke. Kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yentsimbi kumashishini afana noomatshini, iimoto, amandla, ukwakha iinqanawa, izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye neekhonteyina iya kwanda ngo-2024, ngelixa imfuno yentsimbi kumashishini afana nokwakha, iimveliso zehardware, oololiwe, ifenitshala yentsimbi kunye nomthi, iibhayisekile kunye neebhayisekile iya kuncipha. Uqikelelo olupheleleyo lwemfuno yentsimbi yelizwe lam ngo-2024 Ukwehla okuncinci.
“Nangona uqikelelo olupheleleyo lusithi imfuno yentsimbi yaseTshayina iza kuncipha kancinci ngo-2023 nango-2024, ngokuxhaswa yimigaqo-nkqubo yexesha elizayo, ukwehla kwemfuno yentsimbi yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba kunciphe ngo-2024.” utshilo uCho Bangguo.
Kule ntlanganiso, kukhutshwe nomlinganiselo wokhuphiswano (nomgangatho wophuhliso) weenkampani zentsimbi zaseTshayina ka-2023. UFan Tiejun, umlawuli we-Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, uthe iinkampani zentsimbi ezili-107 zizonke zingene kuluhlu lovavanyo lwale milinganiselo, kunye nemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada iyonke emalunga neetoni ezingama-950 ezigidi, ebalelwa malunga ne-93.0% yemveliso iyonke yelizwe, efana neyeenkampani ezili-109 zonyaka ophelileyo kunye nemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada. Xa kuthelekiswa nokubalwa kwe-90.9% yemveliso iyonke yelizwe, sinokubona ukuba uxinano lwamashishini lunyuke kakhulu.
Phakathi kwazo, ukhuphiswano (kunye nomgangatho wophuhliso) lweenkampani zentsimbi ezili-18 kuquka iBaowu Group, iAnshan Iron and Steel Group, iHegang Group, kunye neRuixiang Steel zibekwe ku-A+ (ezinamandla kakhulu), zibalwa njenge-16.8% yenani lilonke leenkampani zentsimbi ezivavanyiweyo, kunye nemveliso iyonke yentsimbi eluhlaza ebalelwa kwi-52.5% yenani lilonke lemveliso yelizwe. Ukhuphiswano (kunye nomgangatho wophuhliso) lweenkampani zentsimbi ezingama-39 eziqinileyo kummandla, kuquka iNingbo Steel, iJingxi Steel, iYonggang Group, kunye neBaotou Steel Group, zibekwe ku-A (ezinamandla kakhulu), zibalwa njenge-36.4% yenani lilonke leenkampani zentsimbi ezivavanyiweyo. Ubungakanani bemveliso yentsimbi eluhlaza bubalwa njenge-27.5% yenani lilonke lemveliso yelizwe.
UFan Tiejun uthe olu vavanyo lubonisa amandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha amashishini. Kweli nqanaba, amashishini entsimbi yelizwe lam aneempawu zophuhliso ezicacileyo zokukhokela ngomlinganiselo, ukukhokela kwizixhobo, ukukhokela kuluhlaza, ukukhokela kubuchwepheshe, kunye nokukhokela kwinkonzo. Inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka libe kukuphucula ngakumbi inqanaba lokufikelela kwihlabathi liphela kwikhonkco loshishino lwentsimbi kunye nokukhuthaza ukudibana kwamashishini kunye nokuhlelwa ngokutsha, ukuqinisa uyilo lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, kunye nokuphucula amandla okumelana nomngcipheko. (Iphephandaba lezoLwazi lwezoQoqosho)
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-27-2023