Impembelelo yomgaqo-nkqubo we-EU “womrhumo wekhabhoni” kushishino lwentsimbi yaseTshayina ibonakaliswa ikakhulu kwimiba emithandathu.
Enye lurhwebo.Amashishini entsimbi aseTshayina, agxile ikakhulu kwinkqubo ende yokwenza intsimbi, aya kujongana nemingeni efana nokunyuka kweendleko zokuthumela intsimbi kwi-EU, ukuhla kwenzuzo yamaxabiso, kunye nokwehla kokhuphiswano lwemveliso.Ngexesha elifutshane, umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU "woluhlu lweerhafu zekhabhoni" unokukhokelela ekwehleni kokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseTshayina kwi-EU;ekuhambeni kwexesha, inokukhuthaza ukulungelelaniswa koshishino lwentsimbi yaseTshayina kunye nolwakhiwo lwemveliso, kunye nokulungisa kwakhona ukukhuphisana kwekhabhoni ephantsi yokuthunyelwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle.
Okwesibini lukhuphiswano.Ushishino lwentsimbi lwaseTshayina luhlangabezana ikakhulu neemfuno zasekhaya, kwaye lunesiseko esiluqilima kunye nemarike ebanzi.Umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU "womrhumo wekhabhoni" unefuthe elilinganiselweyo kwimpembelelo epheleleyo yoshishino lwentsimbi lwaseTshayina.Nangona kunjalo, iya kuba nempembelelo ethile kukhuphiswano lweemveliso zentsimbi zaseChina ezithunyelwa eYurophu, kwaye iya kwenza imiqobo yorhwebo ukuya kumlinganiselo othile, ithobe amandla okhuphiswano lweemveliso zentsimbi zaseChina, kwaye ichaphazele imfuno yemarike esezantsi.
Okwesithathu luphuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi.Umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU “womrhumo wekhabhoni” uza kukhuthaza ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lwemveliso yentsimbi yaseTshayina, uqhube uphando ngezicwangciso zokwabiwa kwesabelo sekhabhoni, kwaye ukhawulezise isantya sokufakwa kwimarike yekhabhoni yelizwe;kuya kunceda lonke ishishini ukufumana imvelaphi yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokuphucula izibalo zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nobuchule bokulawula;kwaye Iza komeleza intsimbi kunye nentsimbi yaseTshayina ukwenza uguqulo olujikelezileyo, olunabileyo kunye nenqanaba elinzulu lekhabhoni ephantsi ngomatshini ojolise kwimarike, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukufezekiswa kwenjongo “yekhabhoni ezimbini”.
Okwesine, isakhiwo semizi-mveliso.Umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU "umrhumo wekhabhoni" uya kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi yeteknoloji yoshishino lwentsimbi yaseChina, ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokwenza isinyithi ephuma kwikhabhoni ephezulu, ishishini kunye namashishini aya kunika ingqwalasela engakumbi kuphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlaza kunye nemveliso. iteknoloji ye-ironmaking ye-carbon ephantsi, kunye neteknoloji ye-hydrogen metallurgy iya kuba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokunciphisa i-carbon enzulu kwishishini kwixesha elizayo.Ukongeza, iya kukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yokwenziwa kwentsimbi yaseTshayina kwaye ikhuthaze ukwanda okuthe kratya komlinganiselo wokwenziwa kwentsimbi yesithando sombane.
Okwesihlanu, imigangatho kunye neziqinisekiso.Umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU "womrhumo wekhabhoni" uya kwandisa imfuno yemigangatho yeenkampani zentsimbi zaseShayina ze-carbon footprint accounting yeemveliso zentsimbi kunye novavanyo lweemveliso zekhabhoni ephantsi.Okwangoku, i-China ayizange ikhuphe imigangatho efanelekileyo yokuphunyezwa, kwaye eminye imigangatho efanelekileyo iyaqulunqwa.Ukongeza, amashishini asezantsi entsimbi kunye nentsimbi yaseChina nawo ahlawula ngakumbi nangakumbi ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yeemveliso zentsimbi, kwaye imfuno yokukhutshwa kwesiqinisekiso sekhabhoni yeemveliso zetsimbi ikhula rhoqo.
Isithandathu likhonkco leshishini elisezantsi.Ukuchatshazelwa sisimo sokusetyenziswa kwamandla, itekhnoloji yemveliso, ubume borhwebo lwemveliso, njl.njl., ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni echaziweyo kurhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu kukwi-asymmetric ephezulu.Umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU “womrhumo wekhabhoni” uya kwandisa iindleko zetsheyini yoshishino lwentsimbi yaseTshayina esezantsi kunye nokwenza buthathaka ukukhuphisana korhwebo lwangaphandle.(Iindaba zeMigodi yaseTshayina)
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2022