Ukujonga kwidatha ngo-Epreli, imveliso yentsimbi yelizwe lam iyabuyiswa, into engcono kunedatha kwikota yokuqala.Nangona imveliso yentsimbi iye yachatshazelwa ngubhubhane, ngokwemigaqo epheleleyo, imveliso yentsimbi yaseTshayina isoloko ikwindawo yokuqala emhlabeni.U-Li Xinchuang, uNobhala weKomiti yeQela kunye neNjineli eyiNtloko ye-Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, kunye nomfundi wangaphandle we-Russian Academy of Natural Sciences kutshanje uxelele intatheli ye-"China Times": "Imveliso yentsimbi yonyaka yaseTshayina idlule iitoni ze-1 yebhiliyoni. , kwaye ibe yintshatsheli yehlabathi kwimveliso yensimbi iminyaka eyi-26 elandelelanayo.itrone.”
UZhang Xiaogang, owayesakuba ngusihlalo weInternational Organisation for Standardization kunye nowayesakuba ngusihlalo weWorld Iron and Steel Association, uxelele intatheli yeChina Times, “Ishishini lentsimbi lanamhlanje laseTshayina lifikelele kwinqanaba elitsha lembali.Ixesha elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lomgangatho. "
I-China Steel ibe yintshatsheli yehlabathi kwimveliso yentsimbi iminyaka engama-26 ilandelelana
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yaseTshayina liphumelele umtsi osemgangathweni.
Kwintlanganiso yesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 yeMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute ebibanjwe kutshanje, uLi Xinchuang uxelele intatheli yaseChina Times ukuba ukusuka kwi-158,000 yeetoni zentsimbi ephumayo ngowe-1949 ukuya kwiitoni ezingaphezu kwe-100 lezigidi ngowe-1996, iTshayina iye yanengxaki yokunqongophala kwentsimbi nangaphantsi. intsimbi.Ingxaki yase-China inyukele kweyona ndawo ivelisa intsimbi inkulu ehlabathini.Ngoku imveliso yentsimbi yonyaka yaseChina idlule iitoni ezibhiliyoni ezi-1, kwaye ibe yintshatsheli yehlabathi kwimveliso yentsimbi iminyaka engama-26 ilandelelana;I-China Steel yakhe elona shishini lentsimbi ligqibeleleyo nelikhulu kumxokelelwano wemizi-mveliso wehlabathi.inkqubo;ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphumelela kwizixhobo zobuchwepheshe, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, umgangatho ohlukeneyo, ubukrelekrele obuluhlaza, njl.
U-Zhang Xiaogang, owayengusihlalo we-International Organisation for Standardization kunye nosihlalo wangaphambili we-World Iron and Steel Association, wathi kwintlanganiso insimbi ibizwa ngokuba "i-industrial grain" kwaye iyintsika ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwelizwe.Ngaphandle koshishino lwensimbi oluqinileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ube nesiseko esinamandla sezoqoqosho kunye nokukhusela ilizwe.Ukwenza imboni yensimbi ibe nkulu, ingcono kwaye inamandla "iphupha lentsimbi" kunye "nephupha lelizwe elinamandla" abantu bentsimbi abaye baxosha kwisizukulwana ngesizukulwana.Kwiminyaka engama-50 edlulileyo, i-China iye yatshintsha inkangeleko yayo yakudala, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo icuthe umsantsa kunye namazwe aphuhlileyo emhlabeni.Uqoqosho noluntu luye lwehla ngokugungqisa umhlaba, kwaye ishishini lentsimbi laseTshayina nalo liphumelele impumelelo edume kwihlabathi.Oku akunakwahlulwa kushishino lwentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yaseTshayina, abantu baseTshayina bentsimbi kunye nentsimbi kunye nokucwangciswa kwezenzululwazi kunye nesikhokelo soshishino.
“Ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo imeko yoshishino lwentsimbi yaseTshayina,” uLi Xinchuang uthe ishishini lentsimbi lelinye lawona mashishini akhuphisanayo kwihlabathi eTshayina, kwaye iChina ineyona marike inkulu kwaye isebenzayo yasekhaya.Ngo-2021, imfuno yensimbi yasekhaya iya kuba phezulu kwi-9.49% ye-100 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye isabelo semarike yasekhaya yensimbi yasekhaya sifikelela kwi-98.5%.I-China inobuchwephesha bamvanje kunye neyona ndlela iphambili kunye nezixhobo, ezineziko zokuqhushumba eziphambili ze-5000 m3 nangaphezulu;abaguquli abaphambili be-300t nangaphezulu, i-100 yemitha kaloliwe yobude obugcweleyo bokucima iteknoloji yokucima ubushushu, i-Ansteel Bayuquan 5500mm ububanzi kunye neplate eshinyeneyo yokusila yokusila, itekhnoloji ekufutshane yokugqiba kunye nokuqengqeleka kokudibanisa.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba ngokubhekiselele kwiimveliso eziphezulu, ngexesha le-"13th Five-Year Plan", umgangatho womzimba weemveliso ezingaphezu kwe-50 ufikelele kumgangatho ophezulu wehlabathi jikelele.China Baowu kaThixo okuziinkozo-oriented isilicon intsimbi iye yazuza edge jikelele phambili;I-Taigang Stainless ine-technologies engaphezulu kwe-800 engundoqo, ekhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweemveliso zensimbi ezingenasici eziphezulu kwihlabathi;I-Anshan Iron kunye ne-Steel's high-strength rails, i-Hegang's extra-thick plates, i-Xingcheng Special Steel's bearing steel, i-Ruixiang Steel yeqela lemibhobho ye-carbon steel kunye nezinye iimveliso zifikelele kwinqanaba elihamba phambili lamazwe ngamazwe.Ngokumalunga nokutshintshwa kokungenisa, ukususela kwi-2010, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zetsimbi eziphezulu kunye nexabiso leyunithi elingaphezu kwe-2,000 yeedola zase-US ligqithise umthamo wokungenisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-10-2022