Impembelelo yomgaqo-nkqubo we-“carbon tariff” we-EU kwishishini lesinyithi laseTshayina ibonakala kakhulu kwiinkalo ezintandathu.
Enye lurhwebo. Amashishini entsimbi aseTshayina, agxile kakhulu ekwenzeni intsimbi ixesha elide, aza kujongana nemingeni efana nokunyuka kweendleko zokuthumela intsimbi kwi-EU, ukuncipha kweenzuzo zamaxabiso, kunye nokwehla kokhuphiswano lwemveliso. Ngexesha elifutshane, umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU "werhafu yekhabhoni" unokukhokelela ekwehleni kokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi eTshayina kwi-EU; ekuhambeni kwexesha, unokukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngcono kweshishini lentsimbi laseTshayina kunye nolwakhiwo lwemveliso, kwaye uhlengahlengise ukhuphiswano oluphantsi lwekhabhoni lokuthunyelwa kwemveliso kwamanye amazwe.
Okwesibini kukukhuphisana. Ishishini lentsimbi laseTshayina lihlangabezana neemfuno zasekhaya, kwaye linesiseko esiqinileyo kunye nemarike ebanzi. Umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU "werhafu yekhabhoni" unefuthe elilinganiselweyo kwimpembelelo iyonke yeshishini lentsimbi laseTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, uya kuba nefuthe elithile ekukhuphisana kweemveliso zentsimbi zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa eYurophu, kwaye uya kwenza imiqobo yorhwebo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, unciphise inzuzo yokukhuphisana yeemveliso zentsimbi zaseTshayina, kwaye uchaphazele imfuno yemarike esezantsi.
Okwesithathu kuphuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi. Umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU "werhafu yekhabhoni" uza kukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamandla asisiseko kushishino lwentsimbi lwaseTshayina, wenze uphando ngezicwangciso zokwabiwa kwesabelo sekhabhoni, kwaye ukhawulezise isantya sokufakwa kwimarike yesizwe yekhabhoni; uza kunceda lonke ishishini ukuba lifumane imvelaphi yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kwaye uphucule izibalo zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nobuchule bolawulo; kwaye uza kukhulisa intsimbi kunye nentsimbi yaseTshayina ukuba yenze utshintsho olupheleleyo, olubanzi nolunzulu lwekhabhoni ephantsi ngokusebenzisa indlela ejolise kwimarike, kwaye ukhawulezise ukufezekiswa kwenjongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini".
Okwesine, ulwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso. Umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU “werhafu yekhabhoni” uza kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe beshishini lentsimbi laseTshayina obuluhlaza nobuphantsi kwekhabhoni, ingakumbi kwinkqubo yokwenza isinyithi esikhupha ikhabhoni ephezulu, ishishini kunye namashishini aza kunika ingqalelo ngakumbi kuphando nophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokwenza isinyithi esiluhlaza nobuphantsi kwekhabhoni, kwaye iteknoloji ye-hydrogen metallurgy iya kuba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokunciphisa ikhabhoni enzulu kushishino kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza, iya kukhuthaza ngempumelelo ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo senkqubo yokwenza isinyithi yaseTshayina kwaye ikhuthaze ukwanda ngakumbi kwenani lokwenza isinyithi esitovini sombane.
Okwesihlanu, imigangatho kunye nesatifikethi. Umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU “werhafu yekhabhoni” uza kunyusa imfuno yemigangatho yeenkampani zentsimbi zaseTshayina yokubala imveliso yentsimbi kunye nokuvavanya iimveliso zentsimbi eziphantsi kwekhabhoni. Okwangoku, iTshayina ayikakhuphi imigangatho efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa, kwaye eminye imigangatho efanelekileyo iyaqulunqwa. Ukongeza, amashishini asezantsi esinyithi kunye nentsimbi yaseTshayina nawo anika ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimveliso yentsimbi ekhutshwayo, kwaye imfuno yokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso yentsimbi ekhutshwayo iyanda rhoqo.
Isithandathu sisixhobo soshishino esisezantsi. Sichaphazeleka bulwakhiwo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, iteknoloji yemveliso, isakhiwo sorhwebo lwemveliso, njl.njl., ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni okubangelwa kurhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu akulingani kakhulu. Umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU "werhafu yekhabhoni" uza kunyusa iindleko zesixhobo soshishino sentsimbi saseTshayina esisezantsi kwaye unciphise ukukhuphisana korhwebo lwangaphandle. (Iindaba zeMigodi zaseTshayina)
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-14-2022