Xa sijonga idatha ka-Epreli, imveliso yentsimbi yelizwe lam iyabuya, nto leyo ingcono kunedatha yekota yokuqala. Nangona imveliso yentsimbi ichaphazeleke yibhubhane, ngokwemigaqo epheleleyo, imveliso yentsimbi yaseTshayina ibisoloko ithatha indawo yokuqala ehlabathini. ULi Xinchuang, uNobhala weKomiti yeQela kunye neNjineli eyiNtloko yeSikhungo soCwangciso noPhando lweMetallurgical Industry, kunye nengcali yezemfundo yangaphandle kwi-Russian Academy of Natural Sciences kutshanje uxelele intatheli ye-"China Times" wathi: "Imveliso yentsimbi yonyaka yaseTshayina idlule kwiitoni ezi-1 zeebhiliyoni, kwaye ibiyintshatsheli yehlabathi kwimveliso yentsimbi iminyaka engama-26 ilandelelana. ...
UZhang Xiaogang, owayengusihlalo we-International Organisation for Standardization kunye nowayengusihlalo we-World Iron and Steel Association, uxelele intatheli ye-China Times, “Ishishini lesinyithi laseTshayina lanamhlanje lifikelele kwinqanaba elitsha lembali. Lixesha elibalulekileyo lophuhliso lomgangatho.”
I-China Steel ibiyintshatsheli yehlabathi kwimveliso yentsimbi kangangeminyaka engama-26 ilandelelana
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lesinyithi nesinyithi laseTshayina lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Kwintlanganiso yeminyaka engama-50 ye-Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute ebibanjwe kutshanje, uLi Xinchuang uxelele intatheli evela kwiChina Times ukuba ukusuka kwiitoni ezili-158,000 zemveliso yentsimbi ngo-1949 ukuya kwiitoni ezingaphezu kwe-100 lezigidi ngo-1996, iChina ijongene nokunqongophala kwentsimbi kunye nentsimbi encinci. Ingxaki yaseTshayina inyukele ekubeni ngumvelisi wentsimbi omkhulu kwihlabathi. Ngoku imveliso yentsimbi yonyaka yaseTshayina idlule kwiitoni ezi-1 lezigidi, kwaye ibiyintshatsheli yehlabathi kwimveliso yentsimbi kangangeminyaka engama-26 ilandelelana; iChina Steel yakhe ishishini lentsimbi eligqibeleleyo nelikhulu kwinkqubo yezemveliso yehlabathi; uphuculo oluqhubekayo kunye nokuphumelela kwizixhobo zobuchwepheshe, ubugcisa obutsha, umgangatho wohlobo, ubukrelekrele obuluhlaza, njl.
UZhang Xiaogang, owayesakuba ngusihlalo we-International Organisation for Standardization kunye nowayesakuba ngusihlalo we-World Iron and Steel Association, uthe kwintlanganiso ukuba intsimbi ibizwa ngokuba “yingqolowa yemizi-mveliso” kwaye lishishini elibalulekileyo eliyintsika yoqoqosho lwesizwe. Ngaphandle kweshishini lentsimbi eliqinileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba nesiseko soqoqosho esiqinileyo kunye nokhuselo lwesizwe. Ukwenza ishishini lentsimbi libe likhulu, libe ngcono kwaye liqine “liphupha lentsimbi” kunye “nephupha lelizwe elinamandla” abantu bentsimbi abasoloko belisukela kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Kwiminyaka engama-50 edlulileyo, iTshayina itshintshe inkangeleko yayo yakudala, kwaye iqhubeke nokunciphisa umsantsa namazwe aphuhlileyo ehlabathini. Uqoqosho noluntu luye lwadlula kutshintsho olukhulu, kwaye ishishini lentsimbi laseTshayina lifumene impumelelo eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela. Oku akunakuhlukaniswa neshishini lentsimbi nentsimbi laseTshayina, abantu bentsimbi nentsimbi baseTshayina kunye nocwangciso lwesayensi kunye nesikhokelo soshishino.
“Ukuze siqonde ngokuchanekileyo imeko yeshishini lesinyithi laseTshayina,” utshilo uLi Xinchuang ukuba ishishini lesinyithi lelinye lamashishini akhuphisanayo kwihlabathi liphela eTshayina, kwaye iTshayina inemarike enkulu neyona isebenzayo yemfuno yasekhaya. Ngo-2021, imfuno yesinyithi yasekhaya iya kuba phezulu ukuya kwi-9.49% yeetoni ezili-100 lezigidi, kwaye isabelo semarike yasekhaya yentsimbi yasekhaya sifikelela kwi-98.5%. ITshayina inetekhnoloji yamva nje neyona iphambili kunye nezixhobo, kunye nezitofu zokuqhuma eziphambili ze-5000 m3 nangaphezulu; ii-converters eziphambili ze-300t nangaphezulu, itekhnoloji yokucima ubushushu benkunkuma ye-100-meter ubude obupheleleyo, i-Ansteel Bayuquan 5500mm ububanzi kunye ne-thick plate rolling mill, itekhnoloji yokudibanisa i-casting kunye ne-rolling ekufutshane.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba ngokweemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ngexesha le-"13th Five-Year Plan", umgangatho womzimba weemveliso ezingaphezu kwama-50 ufikelele kwinqanaba lomgangatho womzimba ophucukileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Intsimbi yesilicon esekwe kwingqolowa yaseTshayina iBaowu ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphambili ngokubanzi; iTaigang Stainless ineetekhnoloji eziphambili ezingaphezu kwama-800, ezikhokela uphuhliso lweemveliso zentsimbi engagqwali ephezulu kwihlabathi liphela; iireyile ezinamandla aphezulu ze-Anshan Iron and Steel, iipleyiti ezinkulu kakhulu zeHegang, intsimbi ethwala intsimbi yeXingcheng Special Steel, iipayipi zentsimbi yekhabhoni zeqela leRuixiang Steel kunye nezinye iimveliso zifikelele kwinqanaba eliphambili kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokuphathelele ukutshintshwa kokungenisa, ukusukela ngo-2010, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle weemveliso zentsimbi ephezulu enexabiso leyunithi elingaphezulu kweedola zaseMelika ezingama-2,000 udlule umthamo wokungenisa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-10-2022